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Hafte Tir bombing
On 28 June 1981 (the 7th of Tir 1360 (Hafte Tir - هفت تیر) in the Iranian calendar), a powerful bomb went off at the headquarters of the Iran Islamic Republic Party (IRP) in Tehran, while a meeting of party leaders was in progress. Seventy-three leading officials of the Islamic Republic were killed, including Chief Justice Ayatollah Mohammad Beheshti,〔 (who was the second most powerful figure in the revolution after Ayatollah Khomeini at the time). The People's Mujahedin of Iran or Mujahideen al-Khalq is thought to have been responsible for the attack.
==Background==
Following the Iranian revolution, the newly established theocratic government of Ayatollah Khomeini in Iran consolidated its power by eliminating opposition to their rule, including the Islamic socialist organisation known as People's Mujahedin of Iran (also PMOI or MEK). Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini attacked the PMOI as ''elteqati'' (eclectic), contaminated with Gharbzadegi ("the Western plague"), and as ''monafeqin ''(hypocrites) and ''kafer'' (unbelievers).〔Moin, ''Khomeini'', 2001, pp. 234, 239.〕 In February 1980 concentrated attacks by ''hezbollahi'' thugs began in the meeting places, bookstores, newsstands of Mujahideen and other leftists〔Bakhash, ''The Reign of the Ayatollahs'' (1984) p. 123.〕 driving the left underground in Iran. Hundreds of PMOI supporters and members were killed from 1979 to 1981, and some 3,000 were arrested.〔.〕 Ultimately, the organization called for a massive demonstration under the banner of Islam on June 20, 1981 to protest Iran's new leadership which was also attacked.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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